WNBA “super teams” and expansion

Both WNBA “super teams” played this weekend in a double-header broadcast on CBS Sports Network and  — somewhat surprisingly — neither all-star-studded team dominated.

The New York Liberty threw away a 17-point lead, falling to the Chicago Sky 86-82. The Las Vegas Aces needed a furious run over the final eight minutes of the game to secure an 84-80 win over the rebuilding Indiana Fever.

What transpired was gripping, high-level competition — and an argument for expanding the size of rosters as well as the number of teams in the league and the number of games in a season.

Currently, the WNBA has 144 players on active rosters, twelve players on each of twelve teams.

That makes it the most exclusive professional sports league in the world.

By comparison, the NBA has 450 players on the rosters of thirty teams with another 300 or so on the rosters of the 28 teams in its developmental league. The number of players who start for NBA teams is greater than the total number of players in the WNBA.

The W now is so exclusive that owners, abetted by a penurious salary cap, can afford to assemble “super teams,” where the talent level is unprecedented.

The Aces start five players who share 16 first-team all star awards. Four of the starters were number one overall draft picks out of college: Aja Wilson, Candace Parker, Kelsey Plum, and Jackie Young. The fifth, Chelsea Gray, was taken 11th overall. Three of the starters have been league or final MVP. Three won rookie of the year awards.

The Liberty starting five are younger but nearly as distinguished. The starers have 14 all-star selections among them. Two players, Breanna Stewart and Sabrina Ionescu, were number one overall draft picks. Courtney Vandersloot and Jonquel Jones were third and sixth picks. Two have been league or final MVP.

Even with that high level of talent, the teams haven’t completely dominated the league, as evidenced by Sunday’s games.

The evidence of the quality of players in the league is clear in the draft numbers.

Thirty-six players were drafted in three rounds of the WNBA draft eight weeks ago. Just 15 made team rosters, and nine of those were top ten picks. (Stephanie Soares, a 6-6 center from Brazil who played at Iowa State and was drafted fourth is out for the season due to a knee injury).

Those numbers are consistent over the history of the WNBA. Since the inception of the league in 1997, 42% of drafted players never make a roster, according to a report in NOLA.com

The league began with eight teams in 1996 and peaked at sixteen in 2002. The last team added was the Atlanta Dream in 2008 and league officials have since proceeded with great caution when it comes to further expansion. Nor are league officials inclined to increase the number of players. “We think today our rosters are the right size,” WNBA commissioner Cathy Englebert said before the last draft.

The advent of “super teams” might argue otherwise.

WNBA opening weekend hits big broadcast numbers

The WNBA saw record-breaking TV ratings on its opening weekend, which featured the Phenix Mercury at the Los Angeles Sparks, a game that celebrated the return of all-star center Brittney Griner after she spent 10 months in Russia prisons on trumped-up drug charges. 

The game generated 683,000 average viewers on ESPN with a peak of 1 million viewers, making it the most-viewed WNBA regular season game on cable in 24 years.

ABC’s telecast of the Las Vegas Aces and Seattle Storm game the following day averaged 589,000 viewers.

Opening weekend also drew a record 30 million video views for the league’s social media accounts.

It was the most-viewed WNBA opening weekend on all networks in 11 years.

The numbers are about on par with or exceed television viewership for National Hockey League Games and Major League Soccer games.

Sharp Shooter

Who’s the best free throw shooter in professional basketball?

Delle Donne

Steph Curry?

Nope.

It’s Elena Delle Donne — by a lot.

The Washington Mystics forward has a career shooting percentage of 93.7%, far ahead of Golden State Warrior guard Stephen Curry, the NBA’s all-time leader at 90.6%.

In fact, three of the four best free throw shooters among active professional basketball players play in the WNBA. Kayla McBride, and Tiffany Mitchell rank above the NBA’s number two active free throw shooter, Portland shooting guard Damian Lillard.

Following are the top ten …

Automatic

1Ellena Delle DonneWashington93.69%
2Stephen CurryGolden State90.69%
3Kayla McBrideMinnesota89.82%
4Tiffany MitchellIndiana89.46%
5Damian LillardPortland89.33%
6Allie QuigleyChicago89.28%
7Jewell Lloyd Seattle 88.41%
8Kevin DurantBrooklyn88.30%
9Kyrie IrvingBrooklyn88.08%
10Kristi TolliverLos Angeles87.96%
Top 10 active free throw shooters. Source: NBA and WNBA record books.

The WNBA’s minimal wage

WNBA MVP Elena Delle Donne. (Photo from cnn.com)

After celebrating the Washington Mystics and their remarkable run to the WNBA championship, it’s important to take a minute to think about how we treat these athletes the rest of the year, especially whether or not they are fairly compensated.

Consider that the Sacramento Kings pay Dewayne Dedmon $13.3 million a year, which barely allows him to crack the top 100 among all NBA players, according to data compiled by ESPN.com.

That’s enough money to cover the WNBA’s entire payroll this season.

It’s outrageous that the total compensation for the 200 women on WNBA rosters doesn’t even add up to what a mediocre NBA team is willing to pay a journeyman center. The top salary in the WNBA is capped at $117,500. The median salary is closer to $55,000.

If you think that’s simply a reflection of their value, it is not. If you think it’s because the WNBA is losing money, it’s not. If you think it’s because nobody attends games, it’s not.

The NBA spends about 50% of league revenues on payroll, according to an analysis by Forbes magazine. On the other hand, the WNBA spends about 25% of league revenues on payroll.

The sports giant ESPN paid the WNBA $25 million a year for broadcast rights in 2018. This year, the league also cut a deal with CBS sports to televise 40 live primetime and weekend games. The league realizes at least $27 million a year in ticket revenue, with ticket sales this year again topping 1.5 million. That, by the way, is just about where the NBA was at its 23-year-mark. The WNBA also receives support, as a subsidiary partner, from the NBA. And there are other revenue streams such as concessions, merchandise, betting sites, etc. Exact numbers are difficult to come by in most cases because the leagues finances aren’t public. But even using the artificially low $52 million a year as a baseline revenue, the WNBA payroll is remarkably low by any objective business standard.

The economics don’t argue that the WNBA players should be paid on par with NBA players, but it does suggest that the players are undervalued by at least half, and probably more.